One deck
Seven riffles is the famous benchmark. Below that, the deck still has suspiciously intact neighborhoods.
Jon once linked to the delightful fact that a 52-card deck needs about 7 riffle shuffles before it feels properly mixed. This page turns that little fact into a playable card-table laboratory, complete with deck sizes, a card tracker, and a “has this become chaos yet?” meter.
Seven riffles is the famous benchmark. Below that, the deck still has suspiciously intact neighborhoods.
Nine shuffles is a better target because extra cards create more room for recognizable chunks to survive.
A casino shoe is a little beast. Twelve riffles is the house suggestion before the chaos starts to look respectable.